The Honorable

East India Co

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Abbreviations and Glossary

ABBREVIATIONS

Apoth ApothocaryChemist or drug and prescription dispenser
Assist Assistant
bd boardBoard of Control. Situated in London it was created in 1784 by Prime Minister William Pitt to supervise the Company's activities.
Btg Capt Battalion Captain
Bt Maj Battalion Major
Brev BrevetActing as a higher rank but unpaid for that rank, while holding a commission and receiving the salary of a lower rank.
Brev Capt Brevet CaptainActing as a captain but paid at lower rank.
Capt CaptainMilitary Rank in both Army and Navy as well as a rank in the Merchantile Navy.
Comm Dept Commissiary's Department
Cond ConductorA miltiary rank. A subordinate officer concerned with the movement of ammunition, stores and supplies. By 1879 they were junior officers "inferior to that of all commissioned officers and superior to all non-commissioned officers." In the Army Service Corps the rank of Conductor was changed to Staff Sergeant Major 1st Class and in the Ordance Store Corps the title of Staff Sergeant-Major was changed to Sub-Conductor.
CornetMilitary rank. 5th commissioned officer in a Cavalry troop.
Dept Pub Work Department of Public Works
Eng Engineer
Euro Inf European Infantry
EnsignMilitary rank. Lowest commissioned rank - equivalent to sub-lieutenant.
HCS Honorable Company's Service
HEIC Honourable East India Company
I Navy Indian Navy
Junior Merchant3rd grade for staff in a Factory or Trading Station. Usually spent twelve years at this level before becoming a Senior Merchant.
Lieut LieutenantMiliary rank in both Army and Navy.
Lieut Col Lieutenant ColonelMiliary rank in the Army.
Lieut Gen Leiutenant GeneralMiliary rank in the Army.
Lt Cav Light Cavalry
Maj Gen Major GeneralMilitary rank in Army.
Mem Med Bd Member of the Medical Board
Min Minister
Nat Inf Native Infantry

GOSSARY OF EAST INDIA COMPANY, INDIAN AND ANGLO-INDIAN WORDS

ayah a nanny
boxwallah originally an Indian travelling salesman it became a term used for a British businessman in India.
cantonment military station
charpoy a string bed
chowkidar village policeman
chummery house shared by bachelors
cutchery courthouse
dandy a kind of hammock on a pole carried by coolies
factorbuyer/seller. 2nd Class of East India Co's servants. Staff were promoted by grades: writer, factor, junior and senior merchant. Usually spent three years at this level before moving up to Junior Merchant.
factorytrading station. Each consisted of an office, warehouses and living accommodation.
griffin newcomer in his first year in India
jampan a kind of sedan chair carried by two pairs of men known as i>jampannies
kheddah the capture of wild elephants
ma-bap used to denote a paternalistic District Officer (literally means 'mother and father')
maidan open space in a town
Nizam Hereditary rulers of Hydrabad
nabob a rich Anglo-Indian businessman of the eighteenth century
patel village headman
punkah cloth flan on a frame suspended from the ceiling and activated by an Indian servant known as a punkah wallah pulling a rope
rajput member of the Hindu warrior caste. They lived mostly in Rajputana or the North-Western Provinces
rani wife of a raja
royot farmer
sepoy an Indian private solidier in the armies of the East India Company and later of the Indian Army.
sowar an Indian trooper
SupercargoesTemporary factories often because local authorities would not permit permanent residence by foreigners, or if there was not enough trade for a year-round presence.
tiffin midday snack or early lunch
tonga a light, two-wheeled vehicle, usually drawn by ponies
Vedas ancient, sacred Hindu books
writerA clerk in HEIC. Lowest grade for staff of a Factory. Usually spent five years at this level before becoming a Factor.
zamindar large landowner and rent collector in Bengal
zamindari system the settlement of land revenue whereby landlords collected agricultural rents and paid part of it into the exchequer
zenna area in a house where women were kept secluded